Rounding it up
Just because you’re an international student doesn’t mean you can’t secure a loan or scholarship; make sure to look into all your options.
Consider getting a Canadian credit card to help pay for the costs of living and opening a savings account to build a rainy day fund.
You may need to get a side-gig to pay for your student expenses.
Of course, stay on top of your budgeting to forge a successful financial future during and beyond your student years.
Being an international student in Canada is a dream for many, offering a world-class education, vibrant multicultural cities, and an array of opportunities. However, along with these benefits come the challenges of managing finances in a foreign country. The cost of living, tuition fees, student loan debt, and other expenses can add up quickly, making it essential for international students to find effective ways to save money.
In this blog post, we will explore practical tips and strategies to help you stretch your budget while making the most of your time in Canada. From smart budgeting techniques and finding affordable housing to utilizing student discounts and taking advantage of financial resources, we’ve got you covered. Whether you’re a new arrival or have been studying in Canada for a while, these insights will help you navigate your financial journey with confidence.
Planning and budgeting for international students
Effective financial planning and budgeting are crucial for international students aiming to make the most of their educational experience in Canada without breaking the bank.
Understand your expenses
Understanding your expenses is the first step toward effective budgeting. Tuition fees are a significant part of your financial commitment, so it's essential to know the exact cost of your program, including any additional fees, course materials, books, and other academic supplies. Living expenses like rent, utilities, groceries, transportation, and personal needs should also be considered. Health insurance and any other necessary coverage are critical, and miscellaneous expenses, including entertainment, dining out, and unexpected costs, should also be accounted for.
Create a monthly budget
Creating a monthly budget is vital for managing your finances. Start by listing all sources of income, such as scholarships, on-campus jobs, and financial support from family. Identify your fixed monthly costs like rent and tuition. Estimate your variable costs, including food, transportation, and leisure activities. It's also important to allocate a portion of your budget for building savings. This structured approach helps you see where your money is going and ensures you live within your means.
Track your spending
Tracking your spending habits is essential to staying within your budget. Budgeting rules and apps like Mint or YNAB can help monitor your expenses and keep you on track. Regular budget reviews are necessary to ensure you’re on track and make adjustments as needed. By monitoring your spending, you can identify areas where you may be overspending and make necessary changes.
Cut costs where possible
Cutting costs where possible can significantly impact your budget. Consider shared accommodations or living in less expensive neighbourhoods to save on housing costs. Cooking at home and planning meals can reduce unnecessary dining-out expenses. Using public transportation, biking, or walking can save on commuting costs. Additionally, take advantage of student discounts on services, entertainment, and travel available to students. These small adjustments can lead to significant savings over time.
Build an emergency fund
Building an emergency fund is essential for financial security. Aim to save a small amount each month for unexpected expenses. Keep your emergency fund in an easily accessible savings account. A financial cushion ensures you can handle unforeseen costs without derailing your budget or taking on debt.
Seek financial advice
Seeking financial advice can provide valuable insights and support. Utilize financial counselling services offered by your university. Attend workshops on financial literacy and budgeting to enhance your understanding and skills. These resources can help you make informed decisions and manage your finances more effectively.
Scholarships and financial aid for international students
University scholarships
Many Canadian universities offer scholarships specifically for international students. These awards are often based on academic excellence, leadership qualities, and extracurricular involvement. Research the scholarships available at your chosen institution and understand the eligibility criteria and application process. Applying early and thoroughly preparing your application can increase your chances of receiving these awards.
Government scholarships
The Canadian government offers several scholarship programs for international students. Programs like the Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarships and the Canada-ASEAN Scholarships and Educational Exchanges for Development (SEED) attract top talent to Canadian institutions. Check the official websites for eligibility requirements and application deadlines. These scholarships can cover tuition fees, living expenses, and travel costs.
External scholarships
Numerous external organizations provide scholarships to international students studying in Canada. These can be found through various foundations, NGOs, and private companies. Websites like ScholarshipsCanada, EduCanada, and international scholarship databases can be valuable resources for finding these opportunities. Each scholarship has its criteria and application process, so be sure to read the details carefully.
Financial aid from home country
Your home country may also offer financial aid for students studying abroad. Government programs, private foundations, and local organizations often provide scholarships, grants, and loans to support international education. Investigate these options and apply as early as possible, as deadlines can be well in advance of the academic year.
Financial aid offices
Utilize the resources available at your institution’s financial aid office. They can provide information on available scholarships, grants, and bursaries, as well as advice on budgeting and financial planning. Financial aid advisors can help you navigate the application processes and identify the best funding opportunities for your situation.
Saving on living expenses
Managing living expenses effectively is crucial for international students in Canada. By making smart choices about accommodation, food, and other daily expenses, you can significantly reduce your overall costs.
Affordable accommodation options
Finding affordable accommodation is one of the most significant ways to cut living expenses and save money:
On-campus housing: Many universities offer dormitories or student residences that can be more affordable and convenient than off-campus options. These accommodations often include utilities and internet in the rent, saving you additional costs.
Shared apartments: Renting to save money can drastically reduce your housing and utility expenses. It can also help you save on utility bills and split costs for groceries and other expenses. Look for listings on university bulletin boards, social media groups, or rental websites.
Homestays: Living with a local family can be cost-effective and provide a more immersive cultural experience. Homestays often include meals and utilities in the monthly fee.
Off-campus housing: If you prefer off-campus housing, look for areas slightly further from the city centre, as these tend to be less expensive. Ensure the neighbourhood is safe and has good public transportation links.
Cooking and grocery shopping on a budget
Food is a significant part of your living expenses, but with careful planning and smart shopping, you can eat well without overspending:
Meal planning: Plan your meals for the week and create a shopping list based on your plan. This helps you avoid impulse purchases and reduces food waste.
Buy in bulk: Purchasing non-perishable items like rice, pasta, and canned goods in bulk can save money in the long run. Look for sales and discounts on bulk items.
Shop at discount stores: Explore discount grocery stores and local markets for fresh produce and essential items at lower prices. Farmers' markets often have better deals on fruits and vegetables.
Cook at home: Preparing meals at home is significantly cheaper than eating out. Learn to cook simple, nutritious meals that you enjoy.
Use coupons and loyalty programs: Take advantage of coupons, student discounts, and loyalty programs offered by grocery stores to save on your purchases.
Avoid convenience foods: Pre-packaged and convenience foods are usually more expensive. Cooking from scratch not only saves money but is often healthier as well.
By being mindful of your living expenses and making informed choices, you can maintain a comfortable lifestyle while studying in Canada. Small changes in your accommodation choices and grocery shopping habits can lead to substantial savings over time, allowing you to focus more on your studies and less on financial stress.
SPEND SMARTER. SAVE FASTER
Maximizing student discounts
One of the significant advantages of being a student in Canada is access to a wide range of discounts and special offers. By taking full advantage of these opportunities, you can save money on everything from transportation and entertainment to retail and services.
Get a Student ID card
Always carry your student ID card, as it's the key to accessing many discounts. Some institutions also issue special discount cards, which provide additional benefits and are recognized worldwide.
Public transportation discounts
Many cities in Canada offer discounted public transportation passes for students. Check with your university or local transit authority to see if you qualify for a student transit pass, which can save you a significant amount on commuting costs.
Retail and grocery discounts
Several retail stores and grocery chains offer student discounts. Stores like Apple, Microsoft, and Amazon provide educational discounts on tech products, while retailers like The Bay and Roots often have student discount days. Always ask at the checkout if a student discount is available.
Entertainment and leisure
Take advantage of discounts on entertainment options like movies, museums, theaters, and concerts. Many cultural institutions and entertainment venues offer reduced ticket prices for students. Websites like Student Price Card (SPC) provide access to a wide range of discounts on dining, shopping, and entertainment.
Textbooks and educational supplies
Save on textbooks and educational supplies by purchasing used books, renting textbooks, or using digital versions. Websites like Kijiji, Amazon, and university bulletin boards often have listings for used textbooks. Additionally, some publishers offer student discounts on software and educational tools.
Dining and food discounts
Many restaurants, cafes, and food delivery services offer student discounts. Chains like Subway, Pizza Pizza, and McDonald's frequently have special student deals. Look for student meal plans and discounts provided by local eateries around your campus.
Online subscriptions and services
Several online services offer student discounts, including streaming services like Spotify, Apple Music, and Amazon Prime. These discounts can make your entertainment and study resources more affordable.
Fitness and health
Gyms and fitness centres often have reduced rates for students. Check if your university has a campus gym with free or discounted memberships. Some health and wellness services, such as yoga studios or mental health counselling, also offer student rates.
Travel discounts
Students can access travel discounts on flights, train tickets, and accommodations. Websites like StudentUniverse and Travel CUTS specialize in student travel deals. Additionally, consider getting a student rail pass or a discounted airline card.
Tech and software discounts
Tech companies frequently offer substantial discounts for students. Brands like Dell, HP, and Adobe provide special pricing on laptops, software, and other tech products. Check their websites for student offers or inquire at retail locations.
Transportation and travel on a budget
Managing transportation and travel costs is essential for international students aiming to stay within their budget while exploring and getting around Canada.
Public transportation
Many cities offer discounted transit passes for students. Check with your university or local transit authority to see if you qualify for a student rate, which can save you a significant amount on commuting costs. If you use public transportation frequently, consider purchasing a monthly pass. These passes offer unlimited travel within a specific period and are usually cheaper than buying single tickets daily.
Biking and walking
Many cities have bike-sharing programs where you can rent bikes for short periods. These programs are often affordable and convenient for short trips. Consider buying a used bike if you plan to stay in one place for an extended period. Check local classifieds, university bulletin boards, or online marketplaces for affordable options.
If your destination is within walking distance, consider walking instead of taking public transportation. It's free and a great way to explore your surroundings.
Carpooling and ride-sharing
Use carpooling apps like Poparide, Kangaride, or local carpool groups to find rides with others traveling in the same direction. Sharing a ride can significantly cut costs. Uber and Lyft can be more affordable than traditional taxis, especially if you share the ride with others. Look for carpool options within these apps to save even more.
Affordable travel options
Look for budget airlines like Flair Airlines, Swoop, or Air Transat for domestic and international flights. Booking in advance and being flexible with travel dates can help you find lower fares. Consider using trains or long-distance buses for travel between cities. Companies like VIA Rail, Greyhound, and Megabus offer affordable rates, especially if you book early or take advantage of student discounts.
Travel passes and cards
The International Student Identity Card (ISIC) offers discounts on transportation, accommodation, and attractions worldwide. It's a valuable tool for international students looking to save money while travelling. If you plan to travel extensively by train, consider purchasing a rail pass like the VIA Rail Canada Youth Pass or regional rail passes. These passes can offer unlimited travel within a specified period at a reduced cost.
Smart travel planning
Being flexible with your travel dates can help you find better deals on flights and accommodations. Mid-week flights and off-peak travel times are often cheaper. Travelling during off-peak seasons can result in lower prices for flights, hotels, and attractions. Avoiding peak tourist seasons can also mean fewer crowds and a more enjoyable experience.
Managing finances and avoiding debt
Create a budget
Track your income and expenses to understand where your money is going. Allocate funds for necessities such as rent, utilities, and groceries, as well as for savings and discretionary spending. Find a budgeting rule that works for you, and use budgeting apps or spreadsheets to stay organized.
Having a slush fund
A slush fund is a small pool of money for unexpected, non-essential expenses, without disrupting your main budget. By contributing regularly and keeping it separate from your primary finances, a slush fund ensures you're always prepared for life's little surprises while maintaining overall financial stability.
Set financial goals
Define short-term goals like vacations, medium-term goals like buying a car, and long-term goals like retirement and building savings. Regularly review and adjust your goals based on your financial situation. Use the thirty-day savings rule to determine whether a purchase is a necessity that fits into your goals or an impulse buy.
Track your spending
Regularly review your expenses to identify areas where you can cut back. Use apps to categorize and monitor spending patterns, helping you stay on track with your budget.
Use credit wisely
Pay off credit card balances in full each month to avoid interest charges. Keep credit utilization low, ideally below 30% of your credit limit, to maintain a good credit score.
Avoiding debt
Live within your means: Avoid lifestyle inflation by keeping your spending in check as your income increases. Prioritize needs over wants and avoid unnecessary purchases to stay within your budget.
Pay down existing debt: Focus on paying off high-interest debt first, such as credit card debt. Consider debt consolidation if it offers a lower interest rate and simpler repayment terms.
Avoid unnecessary loans: Be cautious about taking out loans for non-essential items or experiences. Evaluate the necessity and impact of additional debt on your financial health before borrowing.
Use cash or debit: Pay with cash or debit cards to avoid accumulating credit card debt. If using credit, ensure you can pay off the balance in full by the due date to prevent interest charges.
Opening a bank account as an international student
Opening a student bank account in Canada can help you streamline your financial management while studying abroad.
Choose a bank: Research banks in your host country that offer student accounts tailored for international students. Compare features like fees, online banking options, and ATM access to find the best fit for your needs.
Gather necessary documents: Prepare the required documents, which typically include a valid passport, student visa, or study permit, proof of enrolment at your educational institution, proof of residence, and possibly a letter of introduction from your university.
Visit the bank: Schedule an appointment at a local branch if necessary. Bring all your documents and be ready to fill out an application form. Some banks may also offer the option to open an account online.
Choose the right account: Most banks offer various accounts, such as checking, savings, and student accounts. Select the one that best suits your needs, considering factors like minimum balance requirements and transaction limits.
Deposit funds: Make an initial deposit, which may be required to open the account. The required amount varies by bank, so check the specific requirements beforehand.
Set up online banking: Register for online banking to manage your account, pay bills, and transfer money conveniently. Download the bank’s mobile app for easy access to your account.
Request a debit card: Ensure you receive a debit card linked to your account for everyday transactions. Learn about the bank's ATM network and associated fees to avoid unexpected charges.
Understand fees and limits: Familiarize yourself with the bank’s fee structure, including ATM withdrawal fees, monthly maintenance fees, and foreign transaction fees. Be aware of any limits on transactions or withdrawals to manage your account effectively.
SPEND SMARTER. SAVE FASTER
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About the author
Grace is a communications expert with a passion for storytelling. This hobby eventually turned into a career in various roles for banks, marketing agencies, and start-ups. With expertise in the finance industry, Grace has written extensively for many financial services and fintech companies.
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